Herman Melville (born Melvill;[a] August 1, 1819 – September 28, 1891) was an American novelist, short story writer and poet of the American Renaissance period. Among his best-known works are Moby-Dick (1851), Typee (1846), a romanticized account of his experiences in Polynesia, and Billy Budd, Sailor, a posthumously published novella. Although his reputation was not high at the time of his death, the centennial of his birth in 1919 was the starting point of a Melville revival and Moby-Dick grew to be considered one of the great American novels.
Books in order of publication:
| Typee: A Peep at Polynesian Life | 1846 |
| Omoo: A Narrative of Adventures in the South Seas | 1847 |
| White Jacket or, the World in a Man-of-War | 1849 |
| Redburn | 1849 |
| Mardi and a Voyage Thither | 1849 |
| Moby-Dick or, the Whale | 1851 |
| Pierre; or, The Ambiguities | 1852 |
| Bartleby the Scrivener | 1853 |
| Billy Budd and Other Stories | 1853 |
| In the Galapagos Islands with Herman Melville, the Encantadas or Enchanted Isles | 1854 |
| The Maldive Shark | 1854 |
| Benito Cereno | 1855 |
| The Paradise of Bachelors and The Tartarus of Maids | 1855 |
| Israel Potter | 1855 |
| The Piazza Tales | 1856 |
| The Confidence-Man | 1857 |
| Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War: Civil War Poems | 1866 |